Oldest surviving copy of Hebrew Bible recognized

It is one of the world's greatest treasures.

Written sometime around 930 A.D. in the town of Tiberias on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, the Aleppo Codex is the oldest surviving copy of the Hebrew Bible, according to experts. 

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, added the millennium-old manuscript earlier this week to its International Memory of the World Register, which honors some of the most important discoveries in human history.

"It is regarded as the oldest complete Hebrew Bible in the world," Don Bassett, director of the Biblical Museum of History in Tennessee,  and "The text has been preserved with phenomenal accuracy," Bassett said.

All current versions of the Old Testament are believed to have stemmed "in one way or another, from this ancient manuscript," Adolfo Roitman, head curator of the Shrine of the Book Museum in Jerusalem, told the Christian Post.

Although the Aleppo Codex is considered the oldest copy of the Hebrew Old Testament, there are much older fragments of biblical manuscripts in existence, such as the 2,000-year-old Dead Sea scrolls.

The scrolls, written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek, date back to the first and third centuries BCE, and contain texts from the Old Testament pertaining to the birth of Christianity. They are believed to have been hidden from approaching Roman armies in the caves in the Judean desert on the shores of the Dead Seas somewhere around 68 BCE.

 "The best Bible for scholarly study available today is traceable back to the Aleppo Codex," added Bassett.